Fault identification of 3phase slip ring induction motor. An introduction induction motors are widely used motors in industrial motion control applications as well as in different home appliances. The speed control of slip ring induction motor srim is accomplished by slip power recovery scheme consisting of inverter control, chopper control, and rotor. Makwana and others published three phase slip ring induction motor drive with slip power control analysis for different load torque using microsoft excel as software. Pdf the research study takes a look at tha impact slip rings power losses of three phase slip ring inducation motor. Slip power recovery system in three phase slip ring. Slip power recovery system in three phase slip ring induction.
Explain the cascade operation of induction motors to obtain variable speed. But it is negative for supersynchronous, speed slip frequency. Jul 16, 2018 phase wound induction motor and also slip ring motors. Slip power recovery system for variable speed operation of.
The slip power for an induction motor is positive for subsynchronous speed because slip is positive. Slip power recovery instead of wasting the slip power in the rotor circuit resistance, a better approach is to convert it to ac line power and return it back to the line. Slip ring induction motor as an extension to the available non slip power. This system is mainly used for induction motor speed control. This does not involve the power from on rotor side be fed back to the source. It is very commonly used in industries because it is very cheap, robust, efficient, and reliable. Slip power recovery system sprs technology is becoming increasingly important to achieve efficient utilization of energy in the context of energy conservation and environment protection. Dec 17, 2019 this slip power loss can be recovered and supplied back to improve the overall efficiency of the threephase induction motor, and this scheme of recovering the power is called slip power recovery scheme and this is done by connecting an external source of emf of slip frequency to the rotor circuit. Generally we all are know induction motor is most widely used motor in industrial. Keywords slip ring induction motor,slip power recovery. Woundrotor motors can be started with low inrush current, by inserting high resistance into the rotor circuit. A slip ring motor is normally not designed for the extreme high dudt values stressing the winding insulation at vfd drive fast switching. Explain briefly the various speed control schemes of induction motors. As discussed earlier, a slip ring induction motor is an asynchronous motor, as the rotor never runs in synchronous speed with the stator poles.
Slip energy recovery of an induction motor circuit globe. Large slip ring motor drives, termed slip energy recovery systems, some still in use, recover energy from the rotor circuit, rectify it, and return it to the power system using a vfd. Fullload slip varies from less than 1 % in high hp motors to more than 56 % in minor hp motors. Modeling and analysis of slip power recovery controlled. Slip ring motors are normally used where additional torque is required to overcome the inertia of the. Pdf analysis of induction motor drive using buckboost. Conclusion the new slip power recovery scheme for speed control of three phase induction motor not only improve the power factor but also provide the flexible and simple starting of machine as explained earlier the interface transformer is replaced by step up chopper. The squirrel cage induction motor is the most popular type of ac motor. Investigations in to induction motor drive using slip power recovery. Slip power recovery scheme energy efficient drives. In the rotor resistance control method, the slip power in the rotor circuit is wasted as i 2 r losses during the lowspeed operation. The dc motor is coupled with slip ring induction motor.
Slip energy recovery of an induction motor slip energy recovery is one of the methods of controlling the speed of an induction motor. Any electric motor that is rated for a power rating p for continuous operation can be loaded for a short time duty psh that is much higher than p, if the temperature rise is the consideration. Matlabsimulink model of a slip energy recovery system in. Short out the slip rings and the motor will run just like a standard induction motor.
External resistance cannot be connected to rotor circuit applications of squirrel cage induction motor squirrel cage induction motors are used in lathes, fans, blowers water pumps, grinder etc. Slip in electrical induction motors engineering toolbox. This motor drive control system is shown in figure 1, in which. Oct 04, 2017 3 phase motor with resistance type starter. The slipenergy recovery scheme simply utilize the wasted power of induction motor. This paper deals with the slip energy recovery scheme using power electronic based converter technique of power recovery and energy saving with thyristor control is achieved, the simulation is made in matlab environment.
Explain the rotor rheostat control of 3 phase slip ring. Explain the speed control of 3 phase squirrel cage induction motor by pole changing. There is a high risk that partial discharge will break down the winding isolation material causing flashover if it is not designed for vfd. About slip power recovery scheme control of three phase induction motors using slip power recovery scheme the phasor diagram shows the stator and rotor currents in an induction motor, when an emf of slip frequency is injected into its secondary circuit. Portland slip ring induction motorsbrush holder problems. Here, a threephase induction motor has been designed using vectorcontrolled induction motor drive and then the controlled strategy is introduced in this. This scheme is a good example of the nonslip power recovery mechanism.
Traditionally, speed control of slip ring induction motor was achieved through varying the rotor resistance. Aug 22, 2017 in this video you will learn about slip of induction motor website now you can join our whatsapp group. Short time duty operation of motor main classes of duties 3. Saraiva2 summary a subsynchronous converter cascade system, also known as slip energy recovery system, presents some problems associated with the power electronics converter, namely its effects on the electromagnetic torque. Nov 20, 2016 analysis of induction motor drive using slip power recovery scheme 1. The construction of a stator is the same for both the squirrel cage and slip ring induction motor. It is composed of a wound induction machine and a static frequency converter on the rotor. Slip power recovery scheme is widely used for controlling the speed of a threephase induction motor, but this method can also be used for increasing the efficiency of an induction motor. Fault identification of 3phase slip ring induction motor by, manivannan.
Ummu salma ap objective a computer based protection system has been introduced to monitor the various faults of the induction motors and it is achieved with the help of the microcontroller. By using recovery schemes the induction motor speed is controlled to avoid slip power loss. In wrim, the slip rings allow easy recovery of the slip power that can be electronically controlled to vary the speed of the induction motor. Slip power recovery wound rotor induction motor drives are used in high power. Slip energy recovery of induction motor using converter.
Slip ring induction motor working principle electrical. Compared to squirrel cage rotor the rotor construction is not simple. What is the other name for slip ring induction motor. Ideally, the power diverted from the mechanical system is recovered, reducing total energy consumption. Traction drives free download as powerpoint presentation. This means that the state of the carbon brushes and the slip ring rotor can be monitored, and cleaning can take place. An introduction induction motors are widely used motors in industrial motion control applications as well as. Stator winding can be either star or delta connected depending upon the design.
Rarely 5% 10% slip ring motors are used in industries because it has several disadvantages like it required. Matlabsimulink model of a slip energy recovery system in a cement plant m. Speed control of three phase induction motor electrical4u. Rotor side control of high power slip ring induction motor using a single thyristor. A woundrotor motor, also known as slip ring rotor motor, is a type of induction motor where the rotor windings are connected through slip rings to external resistance. What is the function of conventional kramer system. Number of poles, frequencies and synchronous induction motor speed. It can improve mechanical performance, simplify system operation and eliminate damageprone wires dangling from movable joints. Torque versus slip speed of an induction motor with constant stator flux both open and closedloopcontrol of the speed of an ac induction motor can be implemented based on. Keywords slip ring induction motor, slip power recovery. Slip power recovery system sprs is a variable speed drive for slip ring induction motors.
A slip ring is an electromechanical device that allows the transmission of power and electrical signals from a stationary to a rotating structure. The slip power recovery scheme also plays a proactive role as there can be substantial savings of energy in case of a wound rotor induction motor as the slip power recovered can be used to drive. Pdf design and analysis of drive system with slip ring. It recovers and delivers the slip dependent rotor power from the motor to the grid. Speed and power control of a slip energy recovery drive. In squirrel cage induction motors the rotor is simplest and most rugged in construction. Nov 28, 2017 slip power recovery scheme is widely used for controlling the speed of a threephase induction motor, but this method can also be used for increasing the efficiency of an induction motor. A woundrotor motor, also known as slip ringrotor motor, is a type of induction motor where the rotor windings are connected through slip rings to external resistance. Slip power recovery scheme sprs is a method of speed control of wound rotor induction motor wrim above and below the synchronous speed as shown in fig. This method is used as slippowerrecovery scheme for induction motor speed control. In wrim, the sliprings allow easy recovery of the slip power that can be electronically controlled to vary the speed of the induction motor. Slip ring induction motor working principle electrical mastar.
Pdf three phase slip ring induction motor drive with. The spr provides speed and torque control like the resistors but can also recover the power taken off the rotor and feed it back into the power system to avoid energy waste. Improvement of efficiency of a threephase induction motor. In slip ring induction motors the rotor is wound type. Performance analysis of a microcontroller based slip power recovery. This slip power loss can be recovered and supplied back to improve the overall efficiency of the threephase induction motor, and this scheme of recovering the power is called slip power recovery scheme and this is done by connecting an external source of emf of slip frequency to the rotor circuit. The slip ring motor has very little application in industries. Slip power recovery systems the slip power recovery spr drive is an external system connected to the rotor circuit in place of the external resistors. Learn more about the construction and operation of a slip ring induction motor.
Slip power recovery system in three phase slip ring induction motor. This method is also known as static scherbius drive. The stator of slip ring induction motor is very much the same as that of the squirrel cage induction motor, but the construction of its rotor is very much different. Traction drives power inverter electric power free. The slip ring rotor chamber has two modification openings. Adjusting the resistance allows control of the speedtorque characteristic of the motor. Cascade the speed of a pair of slipring motors can be controlled by a cascade connection, or concatenation. The slip power frequency scheme is operates on 3phase induction motor using. Calculation of slip energy recovery induction motor drive. Slipenergy recovery scheme is use to increase the efficiency. Figure number 1 shows the connection for modified static kramer drive. Starting torque of slip ring motor and induction motor. The slip ring rotor chamber of the ic 411 slip ring induction motor is separated by what is known as a labyrinth seal, which prevents contamination from coal dust.
Phase wound induction motor and also slip ring motors. Cascade the speed of a pair of slip ring motors can be controlled by a cascade connection, or concatenation. Experimental data of rms currents, power, reactive power and overall efficiency satisfactorily correlate with calculations over most of the operating speed range. Three phase slip ring induction motor my tech info. A slip ring can be used in any electromechanical system that requires rotation while transmitting power or signals. Continuous power flowing to the rotor resistor is a. In conventional kramer system, the slip power is converted into dc by rotary converter. The speed control in induction motor has poor efficiency due to wasting of slip power in the rotor circuit. Rotor side control of high power slip ring induction motor.
Rotor side control of high power slip ring induction motor using a. Analysis of induction motor drive using buckboost controlled slip power recovery scheme conference paper pdf available july 2016 with 122 reads how we measure reads. Matlabsimulink model of a slip energy recovery system in a. Slip power recovery system for variable speed operation of slip ring. This type of drive is known as slip power recovery system and improves overall efficiency of the system. Woundrotor motors can be started with low inrush current, by inserting high resistance. What is the working principle of slip ring induction motor. Chapter 3 induction motor and different speed control methods page no 3. Traction drives power inverter electric power free 30.
Transient state of kramer drives, and proposed new slip recovery scheme for. The slip ring induction motor could be used for industrial wires where variable speed and high starting torque are prime requirements. A major drawback of rotor resistance control is that the available power of the machine is being reduced by diverting power to additional losses. This motor is much heavier than the 22kw slip ring motor and resistor bank so the crane had to be rerated as well. When a motor starts to rotate the slip is 100 % and the motor current is at maximum. This method is used as slip power recovery scheme for induction motor speed control. Comprehensive analysis of slip power recovery scheme. Squirrel cage induction motor vs slip ring induction motor.
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